This 1st Canadian version was adapted by Jessie A. Key from David Ball’s textbook Introductory Chemistry as part of the B.C. Open Textbook project. Key has made this textbook an even more valuable resource for students by adding numerous new sections, diagrams, diagrams, a glossary and appendices.
The textbook includes review questions, with answers to odd-numbered exercises, at the end of each chapter.
This 2014 open Introductory Chemistry textbook is offered in the following formats: EPUB, PDF, PDF (designed for printing), MOBI, XHTML, WXR, WXR (designed for printing) and ODT.
Table of Contents for Introductory Chemistry Textbook
- Chapter 1. What is Chemistry
- Introduction
- Some Basic Definitions
- Chemistry as a Science
- Chapter 2. Measurements
- Introduction to Measurements
- Expressing Numbers
- Significant Figures
- Converting Units
- Other Units: Temperature and Density
- Expressing Units
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 3. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- Introduction to Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- Acids
- Ions and Ionic Compounds
- Masses of Atoms and Molecules
- Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
- Atomic Theory
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 4. Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Introduction to Chemical Reactions and Equations
- The Chemical Equation
- Types of Chemical Reactions: Single- and Double-Displacement Reactions
- Ionic Equations: A Closer Look
- Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Neutralization Reactions
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 5. Stoichiometry and the Mole
- Introduction to Stoichiometry and the Mole
- Stoichiometry
- The Mole
- Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
- Limiting Reagents
- The Mole in Chemical Reactions
- Yields
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 6. Gases
- Introduction to Gases
- Pressure
- Gas Laws
- Other Gas Laws
- The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
- Gas Mixtures
- Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
- Molecular Effusion and Diffusion
- Real Gases
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 7. Energy and Chemistry
- Introduction to Energy and Chemistry
- Formation Reactions
- Energy
- Stoichiometry Calculations Using Enthalpy
- Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
- Work and Heat
- Hess’s Law
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 8. Electronic Structure
- Introduction to Electronic Structure
- Organization of Electrons in Atoms
- Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
- Quantum Numbers for Electrons
- Light
- Periodic Trends
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 9. Chemical Bonds
- Introduction to Chemical Bonds
- Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
- Electron Transfer: Ionic Bonds
- Covalent Bonds
- Other Aspects of Covalent Bonds
- Violations of the Octet Rule
- Molecular Shapes and Polarity
- Valence Bond Theory and Hybrid Orbitals
- Molecular Orbitals
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 10. Solids and Liquids
- Introduction to Solids and Liquids
- Properties of Liquids
- Solids
- Phase Transitions: Melting, Boiling, and Subliming
- Intermolecular Forces
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 11. Solutions
- Introduction to Solutions
- Colligative Properties of Solutions
- Concentrations as Conversion Factors
- Quantitative Units of Concentration
- Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes
- Some Definitions
- Dilutions and Concentrations
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 12. Acids and Bases
- Introduction to Acids and Bases
- Acid-Base Titrations
- Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and Their Salts
- Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
- Arrhenius Acids and Bases
- Autoionization of Water
- Buffers
- The pH Scale
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 13. Chemical Equilibrium
- Introduction to Chemical Equilibrium
- Chemical Equilibrium
- The Equilibrium Constant
- Shifting Equilibria: Le Chatelier’s Principle
- Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values
- Some Special Types of Equilibria
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 14. Oxidation and Reduction
- Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
- Balancing Redox Reactions
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Electrolysis
- Applications of Redox Reactions: Voltaic Cells
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Chapter 15. Nuclear Chemistry
- Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry
- Units of Radioactivity
- Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
- Half-Life
- Radioactivity
- Nuclear Energy
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 16. Organic Chemistry
- Introduction to Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Branched Hydrocarbons
- Alkyl Halides and Alcohols
- Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups
- Other Functional Groups
- Polymers
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 17. Kinetics
- Introduction to Kinetics
- Factors that Affect the Rate of Reactions
- Reaction Rates
- Rate Laws
- Concentration–Time Relationships: Integrated Rate Laws
- Activation Energy and the Arrhenius Equation
- Reaction Mechanisms
- Catalysis
- End-of-Chapter Material
- Chapter 18. Chemical Thermodynamics
- Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics
- Spontaneous Change
- Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Measuring Entropy and Entropy Changes
- Gibbs Free Energy
- Spontaneity: Free Energy and Temperature
- Free Energy under Nonstandard Conditions
- End-of-Chapter Material
- About the Authors
- Appendix: Periodic Table of the Elements
- Appendix: Selected Acid Dissociation Constants at 25°C
- Appendix: Solubility Constants for Compounds at 25°C
- Appendix: Standard Thermodynamic Quantities for Chemical Substances at 25°C
- Appendix: Standard Reduction Potentials by Value
- Glossary
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Introductory Chemistry